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The Carolina Parakeet: America’s Lost Parrot in Art and Memory
By Carole Boston Weatherford
Avian Publications, 2006
ISBN-091033501X
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Recent sightings in Arkansas of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a bird long thought extinct, have roused hopes among a few eternal optimists that the Carolina Parakeet might also resurface. When Europeans first settled North America, teeming flocks of Carolina Parakeets snaked through the sky and populated riverbottom forests. The bird was the continent’s only native parrot. Its range extended from Florida to Virginia, west to Texas and Colorado, and north to Wisconsin. The last captive Carolina Parakeet died in 1918, and the last sure sighting of the bird in the wild was in Florida in 1920. Within the span of a century, the great flocks dwindled, and the tiny parrot vanished. Now, it is almost forgotten. The Carolina Parakeet: America's Lost Parrot in Art and Memory by Carole Boston Weatherford is a cautionary tale of extinction. Combining natural history, culture and sentiment, the book assembles antique illustrations, photos of scientific specimens and the musings of explorers, naturalists, ornithologists and artists. No single factor caused the bird's extinction, Weatherford explains. Rather, hunting, the pet trade, the hat trade, specimen collection, honeybee importation and poultry diseases may have compounded the effects of habitat loss. Weatherford first saw a Carolina Parakeet specimen at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences and was captivated by the exotic bird. She has written twenty-one books, several of which lift events or individuals from obscurity. She lives in High Point, N.C., and teaches at Fayetteville State University.
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